Leaders from Iran, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Indonesia, Zimbabwe and several Central Asian nations are expected to attend. Serbia and Slovakia will be the only European countries represented. The parade will feature tightly coordinated troop formations and what officials describe as new hypersonic missiles and unmanned underwater drones.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s last-minute confirmation has added to the anticipation. He is expected to arrive in his signature armoured train, accompanied by a heavy security detail, creating another layer of spectacle. Xi is also expected to stand alongside both Kim and Russian President Vladimir Putin, a tableau likely to draw sharp reactions from Western governments and commentators who see it as an emerging “axis of upheaval.”
Beyond the international optics, the event carries a strong domestic message. The parade is intended to stir national pride, showcase unity, and reinforce Xi’s image as a leader guiding China toward global prominence.
